Catania, in Italian Catania, is the second-largest Sicilian city and the administrative center of the metropolitan city of the same name. It lies on the eastern coast of Sicily, at the foot of Mount Etna. It is a port and an ancient city with a large footprint, founded as early as the 8th century BC. It has been damaged several times in its history by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The river Amenano flows under the city, which can only be seen in the southern part of Piazza Duomo.

Etna is not only the source of the tragic eruptions that destroyed the city. Volcanic ash provides fertile soil, particularly suitable for the growth of vines. The lava stones used in the reconstruction gave the city a typical architectural character. Today, Etna is also an attraction that brings tourists to Catania.